A Claude Code skill for downloading and summarizing videos from Xiaohongshu (小红书/RedNote) using yt-dlp.
개요
A Claude Code skill for downloading and summarizing videos from Xiaohongshu (小红书/RedNote) using yt-dlp. - Download Xiaohongshu videos in best available quality (up to 1080p) - Support multiple URL formats (explore links, discovery links, short links) - Automatic browser cookie extraction for authentication - Configurable video quality (best / 1080p / 720p / 480p) - Audio-only download mode (MP3) - Format listing without downloading - — video + audio + subtitles + transcript in one folder - — manual subs → auto subs → Whisper transcription - — silence-based splitting + multi-core processing - — structured summary generated by Claude - yt-dlp installed (brew install yt-dlp on macOS or pip install yt-dlp) - ffmpeg installed (brew install ffmpeg on macOS) - Python 3.8+ - A browser logged into xiaohongshu.
README
Xiaohongshu Video Downloader
A Claude Code skill for downloading and summarizing videos from Xiaohongshu (小红书/RedNote) using yt-dlp.
Features
- Download Xiaohongshu videos in best available quality (up to 1080p)
- Support multiple URL formats (explore links, discovery links, short links)
- Automatic browser cookie extraction for authentication
- Configurable video quality (best / 1080p / 720p / 480p)
- Audio-only download mode (MP3)
- Format listing without downloading
- Full resource pack mode — video + audio + subtitles + transcript in one folder
- 3-tier subtitle acquisition — manual subs → auto subs → Whisper transcription
- Parallel Whisper transcription — silence-based splitting + multi-core processing
- AI-powered summary — structured summary generated by Claude
Prerequisites
- yt-dlp installed (
brew install yt-dlpon macOS orpip install yt-dlp) - ffmpeg installed (
brew install ffmpegon macOS) - Python 3.8+
- A browser logged into xiaohongshu.com
- (Optional) uv for automatic Whisper dependency management (
brew install uv)
Installation
As a Claude Code Skill (Recommended)
Copy the skill to your Claude Code skills directory:
cp -r xiaohongshu-downloader ~/.claude/skills/
Then simply ask Claude: "download this xiaohongshu video: "
Standalone Usage
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/VIDEO_ID"
Supported URL Formats
| Format | Example |
|---|---|
| Explore link | https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/ |
| Discovery link | https://www.xiaohongshu.com/discovery/item/?xsec_token=... |
| Short link | http://xhslink.com/a/ |
Tip: Always copy the full share URL (including
xsec_tokenparameters) from Xiaohongshu’s share button for best results.
Usage
Basic Download (v1.0 compatible)
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL"
Output: ~/Downloads/ [].mp4
Full Resource Pack
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" --full
Output:
~/Downloads//
├── video.mp4 # Original video
├── audio.mp3 # Extracted audio (ffmpeg)
├── subtitle.vtt # WebVTT subtitles
└── transcript.txt # Plain text transcript
AI Summary (via Claude Skill)
Ask Claude: "帮我下载并总结这个小红书视频: "
Output adds:
~/Downloads//
├── ...
├── .meta.json # Video metadata
└── summary.md # AI-generated structured summary
Options
| Option | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
-o, --output |
Output directory | ~/Downloads |
-q, --quality |
Video quality (best, 1080p, 720p, 480p) |
best |
--browser |
Browser for cookie extraction (chrome, firefox, safari, none) |
chrome |
-a, --audio-only |
Download audio only as MP3 | false |
--list-formats |
List available formats without downloading | false |
--full |
Full resource pack mode | false |
--summary |
AI summary mode (implies --full) |
false |
Examples
# Download with default settings (best quality, Chrome cookies)
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/69821980000000000e03c95f"
# Download in 720p
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" -q 720p
# Download to a specific directory
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" -o ~/Videos/
# Download audio only
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" -a
# Full resource pack
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" --full
# Full resource pack with AI summary metadata
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" --summary
# List available formats
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" --list-formats
# Use Firefox cookies instead of Chrome
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "URL" --browser firefox
Subtitle Acquisition Strategy
The full resource pack mode uses a 3-tier strategy to obtain subtitles:
- Manual subtitles — Tries to download creator-uploaded subtitles via
yt-dlp --write-subs - Auto-generated subtitles — Tries platform auto-generated subtitles via
yt-dlp --write-auto-subs - Whisper transcription — Falls back to local speech-to-text using faster-whisper
The Whisper fallback uses intelligent silence-based audio splitting and parallel multi-core transcription for faster processing.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
No video formats found |
Log into xiaohongshu.com in your browser first, then retry with --browser chrome |
Unable to extract initial state |
CAPTCHA triggered — open the URL in your browser, solve it, then retry |
| Link expired | Copy a fresh share link from Xiaohongshu (tokens expire) |
| Low quality only | Maximum is 1080p (platform limitation). Use -q best |
| No subtitles found | The script automatically falls back to Whisper transcription |
| Whisper fails | Install uv (brew install uv) or manually install faster-whisper |
How It Works
This tool leverages yt-dlp’s built-in XiaoHongShu extractor which:
- Downloads the Xiaohongshu webpage and extracts
window.__INITIAL_STATE__JSON - Parses video metadata including multiple codec formats (H.264, H.265/HEVC, AV1)
- Uses browser cookies (
web_session) to authenticate with the platform - Downloads the video stream and merges audio/video if needed via ffmpeg
In full resource pack mode, the tool additionally:
- Extracts audio to MP3 using ffmpeg
- Acquires subtitles via the 3-tier strategy
- Generates a plain-text transcript from the subtitles
- (Optional) Prepares metadata for AI summary generation
Project Structure
xiaohongshu-downloader/
├── SKILL.md # Skill definition & workflow
├── README.md # This file
├── LICENSE # MIT License
├── .gitignore
├── scripts/
│ ├── download_xiaohongshu.py # Main downloader script
│ └── parallel_transcribe.py # Parallel Whisper transcription
└── reference/
└── summary-prompt.md # AI summary prompt template
License
Disclaimer
This tool is for personal and educational use only. Please respect copyright laws and Xiaohongshu’s terms of service. Always ensure you have the right to download content before using this tool.
小红书视频下载器
一个基于 yt-dlp 的 Claude Code 技能,用于下载和总结小红书 (RedNote) 视频。
功能特点
- 下载小红书视频,最高画质可达 1080p
- 支持多种链接格式(探索链接、发现链接、短链接)
- 自动提取浏览器 Cookie 进行身份验证
- 可配置视频画质(best / 1080p / 720p / 480p)
- 仅下载音频模式(MP3)
- 列出可用格式(不下载)
- 完整资源包模式 — 视频 + 音频 + 字幕 + 文字稿,统一输出到一个文件夹
- 三级字幕获取策略 — 手动字幕 → 自动字幕 → Whisper 转录
- 并行 Whisper 转录 — 基于静音点切割 + 多核并行处理
- AI 智能总结 — 由 Claude 生成结构化摘要
前置要求
- 安装 yt-dlp:macOS 使用
brew install yt-dlp,或pip install yt-dlp - 安装 ffmpeg:macOS 使用
brew install ffmpeg - Python 3.8+
- 浏览器已登录 xiaohongshu.com
- (可选)安装 uv 以自动管理 Whisper 依赖:
brew install uv
安装
作为 Claude Code Skill 使用(推荐)
将 skill 复制到 Claude Code 技能目录:
cp -r xiaohongshu-downloader ~/.claude/skills/
然后直接对 Claude 说:“帮我下载这个小红书视频:”
独立使用
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/视频ID"
支持的链接格式
| 格式 | 示例 |
|---|---|
| 探索链接 | https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/ |
| 发现链接 | https://www.xiaohongshu.com/discovery/item/?xsec_token=... |
| 短链接 | http://xhslink.com/a/ |
提示: 建议从小红书的分享按钮复制完整链接(包含
xsec_token参数),效果最佳。
使用方法
基本下载(兼容 v1.0)
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接"
输出:~/Downloads/ [].mp4
完整资源包
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" --full
输出:
~/Downloads//
├── video.mp4 # 原始视频
├── audio.mp3 # 提取的音频(ffmpeg)
├── subtitle.vtt # WebVTT 字幕
└── transcript.txt # 纯文本转录
AI 总结(通过 Claude Skill 触发)
对 Claude 说:“帮我下载并总结这个小红书视频:”
额外输出:
~/Downloads//
├── ...
├── .meta.json # 视频元数据
└── summary.md # AI 生成的结构化摘要
参数说明
| 参数 | 说明 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|
-o, --output |
输出目录 | ~/Downloads |
-q, --quality |
视频画质(best, 1080p, 720p, 480p) |
best |
--browser |
提取 Cookie 的浏览器(chrome, firefox, safari, none) |
chrome |
-a, --audio-only |
仅下载音频(MP3) | false |
--list-formats |
列出可用格式(不下载) | false |
--full |
完整资源包模式 | false |
--summary |
AI 总结模式(隐含 --full) |
false |
使用示例
# 默认设置下载(最佳画质,Chrome Cookie)
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/69821980000000000e03c95f"
# 下载 720p 画质
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" -q 720p
# 下载到指定目录
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" -o ~/Videos/
# 仅下载音频
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" -a
# 完整资源包
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" --full
# 完整资源包 + AI 总结元数据
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" --summary
# 使用 Firefox Cookie
python scripts/download_xiaohongshu.py "链接" --browser firefox
字幕获取策略
完整资源包模式采用三级策略获取字幕:
- 手动字幕 — 尝试通过
yt-dlp --write-subs下载创作者上传的字幕 - 自动生成字幕 — 尝试通过
yt-dlp --write-auto-subs获取平台自动生成的字幕 - Whisper 转录 — 使用 faster-whisper 进行本地语音转文字
Whisper 回退方案采用智能的基于静音点的音频切割和多核并行转录,以加快处理速度。
常见问题
| 问题 | 解决方案 |
|---|---|
No video formats found |
先在浏览器中登录小红书,然后使用 --browser chrome 重试 |
Unable to extract initial state |
触发了验证码 — 在浏览器中打开链接并完成验证,再重试 |
| 链接失效 | 从小红书重新复制分享链接(token 会过期) |
| 画质低 | 最高支持 1080p(平台限制),使用 -q best |
| 没有找到字幕 | 脚本会自动回退到 Whisper 转录 |
| Whisper 失败 | 安装 uv(brew install uv)或手动安装 faster-whisper |
工作原理
本工具利用 yt-dlp 内置的小红书提取器:
- 下载小红书网页,提取
window.__INITIAL_STATE__JSON 数据 - 解析视频元数据,包括多种编码格式(H.264、H.265/HEVC、AV1)
- 使用浏览器 Cookie(
web_session)进行平台身份验证 - 下载视频流,必要时通过 ffmpeg 合并音视频
在完整资源包模式下,还会:
- 使用 ffmpeg 提取 MP3 音频
- 通过三级策略获取字幕
- 从字幕生成纯文本转录
- (可选)准备元数据供 AI 生成总结
项目结构
xiaohongshu-downloader/
├── SKILL.md # 技能定义和工作流
├── README.md # 本文件
├── LICENSE # MIT 许可证
├── .gitignore
├── scripts/
│ ├── download_xiaohongshu.py # 主下载脚本
│ └── parallel_transcribe.py # 并行 Whisper 转录
└── reference/
└── summary-prompt.md # AI 总结提示词模板
许可证
免责声明
本工具仅供个人学习和教育用途。请遵守版权法和小红书的服务条款。使用前请确保您有权下载相关内容。
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